HomeBrew安装使用
原创大约 9 分钟
本文介绍,macOS Sonoma
下 最新HomeBrew
的安装使用
本地环境
macOS Sonoma 14.5 (23F79)
终端版本2.14 (453)
使用默认shell类型zsh
HomeBrew介绍
macOS(或 Linux)缺失的软件包的管理器
官方网站
背景介绍
Mac安装软件比较复杂且不规范的安装方式导致文件混乱经过对比发现,HomeBrew安装方式是最简单的安装方式,推荐使用HomeBrew安装。
1.安装Homebrew
# /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
### 安装日志
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/var
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var/homebrew
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Frameworks
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.
Press RETURN/ENTER to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown macx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R macx:admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/macx/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/macx/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R macx /Users/macx/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
==> Installing Command Line Tools for Xcode-15.3
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/softwareupdate -i Command\ Line\ Tools\ for\ Xcode-15.3
Software Update Tool
Finding available software
Downloading Command Line Tools for Xcode
Downloaded Command Line Tools for Xcode
Installing Command Line Tools for Xcode
Done with Command Line Tools for Xcode
Done.
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/rm -f /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 277012, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (62/62), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (60/60), done.
remote: Total 277012 (delta 4), reused 52 (delta 2), pack-reused 276950
Receiving objects: 100% (277012/277012), 84.55 MiB | 575.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (199256/199256), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] SMillerDev-patch-1 -> origin/SMillerDev-patch-1
* [new branch] dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/rubocop-1.65.1 -> origin/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/rubocop-1.65.1
* [new branch] depends-on-order-cop-blank-lines -> origin/depends-on-order-cop-blank-lines
* [new branch] info-analytics-timeout -> origin/info-analytics-timeout
* [new branch] install-network-block -> origin/install-network-block
* [new branch] load-installed-casks -> origin/load-installed-casks
* [new branch] load-internal-cask-json-v3 -> origin/load-internal-cask-json-v3
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
* [new branch] more-public-apis-sorbet-strict -> origin/more-public-apis-sorbet-strict
* [new branch] srb-strict-utils -> origin/srb-strict-utils
* [new branch] tmpdir-sandbox -> origin/tmpdir-sandbox
* [new branch] use-cask-tab-to-better-identify-installed-casks -> origin/use-cask-tab-to-better-identify-installed-casks
* [new branch] ww/gh-too-old -> origin/ww/gh-too-old
* [new tag] 4.3.14 -> 4.3.14
* [new tag] 0.1 -> 0.1
* [new tag] 0.2 -> 0.2
* [new tag] 0.3 -> 0.3
* [new tag] 0.4 -> 0.4
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* [new tag] 0.7.1 -> 0.7.1
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* [new tag] 0.8.1 -> 0.8.1
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* [new tag] 0.9.1 -> 0.9.1
* [new tag] 0.9.2 -> 0.9.2
* [new tag] 0.9.3 -> 0.9.3
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* [new tag] 0.9.9 -> 0.9.9
* [new tag] 1.0.0 -> 1.0.0
* [new tag] 1.0.1 -> 1.0.1
* [new tag] 1.0.2 -> 1.0.2
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* [new tag] 1.0.4 -> 1.0.4
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* [new tag] 1.0.7 -> 1.0.7
* [new tag] 1.0.8 -> 1.0.8
* [new tag] 1.0.9 -> 1.0.9
* [new tag] 1.1.0 -> 1.1.0
* [new tag] 1.1.1 -> 1.1.1
* [new tag] 1.1.10 -> 1.1.10
* [new tag] 1.1.11 -> 1.1.11
* [new tag] 1.1.12 -> 1.1.12
* [new tag] 1.1.13 -> 1.1.13
* [new tag] 1.1.2 -> 1.1.2
* [new tag] 1.1.3 -> 1.1.3
* [new tag] 1.1.4 -> 1.1.4
* [new tag] 1.1.5 -> 1.1.5
* [new tag] 1.1.6 -> 1.1.6
* [new tag] 1.1.7 -> 1.1.7
* [new tag] 1.1.8 -> 1.1.8
* [new tag] 1.1.9 -> 1.1.9
* [new tag] 1.2.0 -> 1.2.0
* [new tag] 1.2.1 -> 1.2.1
* [new tag] 1.2.2 -> 1.2.2
* [new tag] 1.2.3 -> 1.2.3
* [new tag] 1.2.4 -> 1.2.4
* [new tag] 1.2.5 -> 1.2.5
* [new tag] 1.2.6 -> 1.2.6
* [new tag] 1.3.0 -> 1.3.0
* [new tag] 1.3.1 -> 1.3.1
* [new tag] 1.3.2 -> 1.3.2
* [new tag] 1.3.3 -> 1.3.3
* [new tag] 1.3.4 -> 1.3.4
* [new tag] 1.3.5 -> 1.3.5
* [new tag] 1.3.6 -> 1.3.6
* [new tag] 1.3.7 -> 1.3.7
* [new tag] 1.3.8 -> 1.3.8
* [new tag] 1.3.9 -> 1.3.9
* [new tag] 1.4.0 -> 1.4.0
* [new tag] 1.4.1 -> 1.4.1
* [new tag] 1.4.2 -> 1.4.2
* [new tag] 1.4.3 -> 1.4.3
* [new tag] 1.5.0 -> 1.5.0
* [new tag] 1.5.1 -> 1.5.1
* [new tag] 1.5.10 -> 1.5.10
* [new tag] 1.5.11 -> 1.5.11
* [new tag] 1.5.12 -> 1.5.12
* [new tag] 1.5.13 -> 1.5.13
* [new tag] 1.5.14 -> 1.5.14
* [new tag] 1.5.2 -> 1.5.2
* [new tag] 1.5.3 -> 1.5.3
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* [new tag] 1.5.5 -> 1.5.5
* [new tag] 1.5.6 -> 1.5.6
* [new tag] 1.5.7 -> 1.5.7
* [new tag] 1.5.8 -> 1.5.8
* [new tag] 1.5.9 -> 1.5.9
* [new tag] 1.6.0 -> 1.6.0
* [new tag] 1.6.1 -> 1.6.1
* [new tag] 1.6.10 -> 1.6.10
* [new tag] 1.6.11 -> 1.6.11
* [new tag] 1.6.12 -> 1.6.12
* [new tag] 1.6.13 -> 1.6.13
* [new tag] 1.6.14 -> 1.6.14
* [new tag] 1.6.15 -> 1.6.15
* [new tag] 1.6.16 -> 1.6.16
* [new tag] 1.6.17 -> 1.6.17
* [new tag] 1.6.2 -> 1.6.2
* [new tag] 1.6.3 -> 1.6.3
* [new tag] 1.6.4 -> 1.6.4
* [new tag] 1.6.5 -> 1.6.5
* [new tag] 1.6.6 -> 1.6.6
* [new tag] 1.6.7 -> 1.6.7
* [new tag] 1.6.8 -> 1.6.8
* [new tag] 1.6.9 -> 1.6.9
* [new tag] 1.7.0 -> 1.7.0
* [new tag] 1.7.1 -> 1.7.1
* [new tag] 1.7.2 -> 1.7.2
* [new tag] 1.7.3 -> 1.7.3
* [new tag] 1.7.4 -> 1.7.4
* [new tag] 1.7.5 -> 1.7.5
* [new tag] 1.7.6 -> 1.7.6
* [new tag] 1.7.7 -> 1.7.7
* [new tag] 1.8.0 -> 1.8.0
* [new tag] 1.8.1 -> 1.8.1
* [new tag] 1.8.2 -> 1.8.2
* [new tag] 1.8.3 -> 1.8.3
* [new tag] 1.8.4 -> 1.8.4
* [new tag] 1.8.5 -> 1.8.5
* [new tag] 1.8.6 -> 1.8.6
* [new tag] 1.9.0 -> 1.9.0
* [new tag] 1.9.1 -> 1.9.1
* [new tag] 1.9.2 -> 1.9.2
* [new tag] 1.9.3 -> 1.9.3
* [new tag] 2.0.0 -> 2.0.0
* [new tag] 2.0.1 -> 2.0.1
* [new tag] 2.0.2 -> 2.0.2
* [new tag] 2.0.3 -> 2.0.3
* [new tag] 2.0.4 -> 2.0.4
* [new tag] 2.0.5 -> 2.0.5
* [new tag] 2.0.6 -> 2.0.6
* [new tag] 2.1.0 -> 2.1.0
* [new tag] 2.1.1 -> 2.1.1
* [new tag] 2.1.10 -> 2.1.10
* [new tag] 2.1.11 -> 2.1.11
* [new tag] 2.1.12 -> 2.1.12
* [new tag] 2.1.13 -> 2.1.13
* [new tag] 2.1.14 -> 2.1.14
* [new tag] 2.1.15 -> 2.1.15
* [new tag] 2.1.16 -> 2.1.16
* [new tag] 2.1.2 -> 2.1.2
* [new tag] 2.1.3 -> 2.1.3
* [new tag] 2.1.4 -> 2.1.4
* [new tag] 2.1.5 -> 2.1.5
* [new tag] 2.1.6 -> 2.1.6
* [new tag] 2.1.7 -> 2.1.7
* [new tag] 2.1.8 -> 2.1.8
* [new tag] 2.1.9 -> 2.1.9
* [new tag] 2.2.0 -> 2.2.0
* [new tag] 2.2.1 -> 2.2.1
* [new tag] 2.2.10 -> 2.2.10
* [new tag] 2.2.11 -> 2.2.11
* [new tag] 2.2.12 -> 2.2.12
* [new tag] 2.2.13 -> 2.2.13
* [new tag] 2.2.14 -> 2.2.14
* [new tag] 2.2.15 -> 2.2.15
* [new tag] 2.2.16 -> 2.2.16
* [new tag] 2.2.17 -> 2.2.17
* [new tag] 2.2.2 -> 2.2.2
* [new tag] 2.2.3 -> 2.2.3
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* [new tag] 2.2.5 -> 2.2.5
* [new tag] 2.2.6 -> 2.2.6
* [new tag] 2.2.7 -> 2.2.7
* [new tag] 2.2.8 -> 2.2.8
* [new tag] 2.2.9 -> 2.2.9
* [new tag] 2.3.0 -> 2.3.0
* [new tag] 2.4.0 -> 2.4.0
* [new tag] 2.4.1 -> 2.4.1
* [new tag] 2.4.10 -> 2.4.10
* [new tag] 2.4.11 -> 2.4.11
* [new tag] 2.4.12 -> 2.4.12
* [new tag] 2.4.13 -> 2.4.13
* [new tag] 2.4.14 -> 2.4.14
* [new tag] 2.4.15 -> 2.4.15
* [new tag] 2.4.16 -> 2.4.16
* [new tag] 2.4.2 -> 2.4.2
* [new tag] 2.4.3 -> 2.4.3
* [new tag] 2.4.4 -> 2.4.4
* [new tag] 2.4.5 -> 2.4.5
* [new tag] 2.4.6 -> 2.4.6
* [new tag] 2.4.7 -> 2.4.7
* [new tag] 2.4.8 -> 2.4.8
* [new tag] 2.4.9 -> 2.4.9
* [new tag] 2.5.0 -> 2.5.0
* [new tag] 2.5.1 -> 2.5.1
* [new tag] 2.5.10 -> 2.5.10
* [new tag] 2.5.11 -> 2.5.11
* [new tag] 2.5.12 -> 2.5.12
* [new tag] 2.5.2 -> 2.5.2
* [new tag] 2.5.3 -> 2.5.3
* [new tag] 2.5.4 -> 2.5.4
* [new tag] 2.5.5 -> 2.5.5
* [new tag] 2.5.6 -> 2.5.6
* [new tag] 2.5.7 -> 2.5.7
* [new tag] 2.5.8 -> 2.5.8
* [new tag] 2.5.9 -> 2.5.9
* [new tag] 2.6.0 -> 2.6.0
* [new tag] 2.6.1 -> 2.6.1
* [new tag] 2.6.2 -> 2.6.2
* [new tag] 2.7.0 -> 2.7.0
* [new tag] 2.7.1 -> 2.7.1
* [new tag] 2.7.2 -> 2.7.2
* [new tag] 2.7.3 -> 2.7.3
* [new tag] 2.7.4 -> 2.7.4
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* [new tag] 2.7.6 -> 2.7.6
* [new tag] 2.7.7 -> 2.7.7
* [new tag] 3.0.0 -> 3.0.0
* [new tag] 3.0.1 -> 3.0.1
* [new tag] 3.0.10 -> 3.0.10
* [new tag] 3.0.11 -> 3.0.11
* [new tag] 3.0.2 -> 3.0.2
* [new tag] 3.0.3 -> 3.0.3
* [new tag] 3.0.4 -> 3.0.4
* [new tag] 3.0.5 -> 3.0.5
* [new tag] 3.0.6 -> 3.0.6
* [new tag] 3.0.7 -> 3.0.7
* [new tag] 3.0.8 -> 3.0.8
* [new tag] 3.0.9 -> 3.0.9
* [new tag] 3.1.0 -> 3.1.0
* [new tag] 3.1.1 -> 3.1.1
* [new tag] 3.1.10 -> 3.1.10
* [new tag] 3.1.11 -> 3.1.11
* [new tag] 3.1.12 -> 3.1.12
* [new tag] 3.1.2 -> 3.1.2
* [new tag] 3.1.3 -> 3.1.3
* [new tag] 3.1.4 -> 3.1.4
* [new tag] 3.1.5 -> 3.1.5
* [new tag] 3.1.6 -> 3.1.6
* [new tag] 3.1.7 -> 3.1.7
* [new tag] 3.1.8 -> 3.1.8
* [new tag] 3.1.9 -> 3.1.9
* [new tag] 3.2.0 -> 3.2.0
* [new tag] 3.2.1 -> 3.2.1
* [new tag] 3.2.10 -> 3.2.10
* [new tag] 3.2.11 -> 3.2.11
* [new tag] 3.2.12 -> 3.2.12
* [new tag] 3.2.13 -> 3.2.13
* [new tag] 3.2.14 -> 3.2.14
* [new tag] 3.2.15 -> 3.2.15
* [new tag] 3.2.16 -> 3.2.16
* [new tag] 3.2.17 -> 3.2.17
* [new tag] 3.2.2 -> 3.2.2
* [new tag] 3.2.3 -> 3.2.3
* [new tag] 3.2.4 -> 3.2.4
* [new tag] 3.2.5 -> 3.2.5
* [new tag] 3.2.6 -> 3.2.6
* [new tag] 3.2.7 -> 3.2.7
* [new tag] 3.2.8 -> 3.2.8
* [new tag] 3.2.9 -> 3.2.9
* [new tag] 3.3.0 -> 3.3.0
* [new tag] 3.3.1 -> 3.3.1
* [new tag] 3.3.10 -> 3.3.10
* [new tag] 3.3.11 -> 3.3.11
* [new tag] 3.3.12 -> 3.3.12
* [new tag] 3.3.13 -> 3.3.13
* [new tag] 3.3.14 -> 3.3.14
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* [new tag] 3.3.16 -> 3.3.16
* [new tag] 3.3.2 -> 3.3.2
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* [new tag] 3.4.0 -> 3.4.0
* [new tag] 3.4.1 -> 3.4.1
* [new tag] 3.4.10 -> 3.4.10
* [new tag] 3.4.11 -> 3.4.11
* [new tag] 3.4.2 -> 3.4.2
* [new tag] 3.4.3 -> 3.4.3
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* [new tag] 3.5.0 -> 3.5.0
* [new tag] 3.5.1 -> 3.5.1
* [new tag] 3.5.10 -> 3.5.10
* [new tag] 3.5.2 -> 3.5.2
* [new tag] 3.5.3 -> 3.5.3
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* [new tag] 3.6.0 -> 3.6.0
* [new tag] 3.6.1 -> 3.6.1
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* [new tag] 3.6.11 -> 3.6.11
* [new tag] 3.6.12 -> 3.6.12
* [new tag] 3.6.13 -> 3.6.13
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* [new tag] 3.6.19 -> 3.6.19
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* [new tag] 3.6.3 -> 3.6.3
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* [new tag] 3.6.6 -> 3.6.6
* [new tag] 3.6.7 -> 3.6.7
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* [new tag] 3.6.9 -> 3.6.9
* [new tag] 4.0.0 -> 4.0.0
* [new tag] 4.0.1 -> 4.0.1
* [new tag] 4.0.10 -> 4.0.10
* [new tag] 4.0.11 -> 4.0.11
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* [new tag] 4.1.1 -> 4.1.1
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* [new tag] 4.1.11 -> 4.1.11
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* [new tag] 4.1.16 -> 4.1.16
* [new tag] 4.1.17 -> 4.1.17
* [new tag] 4.1.18 -> 4.1.18
* [new tag] 4.1.19 -> 4.1.19
* [new tag] 4.1.2 -> 4.1.2
* [new tag] 4.1.20 -> 4.1.20
* [new tag] 4.1.21 -> 4.1.21
* [new tag] 4.1.22 -> 4.1.22
* [new tag] 4.1.23 -> 4.1.23
* [new tag] 4.1.24 -> 4.1.24
* [new tag] 4.1.25 -> 4.1.25
* [new tag] 4.1.3 -> 4.1.3
* [new tag] 4.1.4 -> 4.1.4
* [new tag] 4.1.5 -> 4.1.5
* [new tag] 4.1.6 -> 4.1.6
* [new tag] 4.1.7 -> 4.1.7
* [new tag] 4.1.8 -> 4.1.8
* [new tag] 4.2.0 -> 4.2.0
* [new tag] 4.2.1 -> 4.2.1
* [new tag] 4.2.10 -> 4.2.10
* [new tag] 4.2.11 -> 4.2.11
* [new tag] 4.2.12 -> 4.2.12
* [new tag] 4.2.13 -> 4.2.13
* [new tag] 4.2.15 -> 4.2.15
* [new tag] 4.2.16 -> 4.2.16
* [new tag] 4.2.17 -> 4.2.17
* [new tag] 4.2.18 -> 4.2.18
* [new tag] 4.2.19 -> 4.2.19
* [new tag] 4.2.2 -> 4.2.2
* [new tag] 4.2.20 -> 4.2.20
* [new tag] 4.2.21 -> 4.2.21
* [new tag] 4.2.3 -> 4.2.3
* [new tag] 4.2.4 -> 4.2.4
* [new tag] 4.2.5 -> 4.2.5
* [new tag] 4.2.6 -> 4.2.6
* [new tag] 4.2.7 -> 4.2.7
* [new tag] 4.2.8 -> 4.2.8
* [new tag] 4.2.9 -> 4.2.9
* [new tag] 4.3.0 -> 4.3.0
* [new tag] 4.3.1 -> 4.3.1
* [new tag] 4.3.11 -> 4.3.11
* [new tag] 4.3.12 -> 4.3.12
* [new tag] 4.3.13 -> 4.3.13
* [new tag] 4.3.2 -> 4.3.2
* [new tag] 4.3.3 -> 4.3.3
* [new tag] 4.3.4 -> 4.3.4
* [new tag] 4.3.5 -> 4.3.5
* [new tag] 4.3.6 -> 4.3.6
* [new tag] 4.3.7 -> 4.3.7
* [new tag] 4.3.8 -> 4.3.8
* [new tag] 4.3.9 -> 4.3.9
remote: Enumerating objects: 55, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (33/33), done.
remote: Total 55 (delta 33), reused 33 (delta 33), pack-reused 22
Unpacking objects: 100% (55/55), 9.08 KiB | 143.00 KiB/s, done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new tag] 4.0.29 -> 4.0.29
* [new tag] 4.1.9 -> 4.1.9
* [new tag] 4.2.14 -> 4.2.14
* [new tag] 4.3.10 -> 4.3.10
Switched to a new branch 'stable'
==> Updating Homebrew...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/portable-ruby/portable-ruby/blobs/sha256:bd12dc53d0714e477ce2ff4beaeb6ad71a9317271a63c3cd2f5d0427cf42f5c5
############################################################################################################################################# 100.0%
==> Pouring portable-ruby-3.3.4_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Installation successful!
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (nor will any be during this install run).
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run these two commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH:
(echo; echo 'eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/macx/.zprofile
eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"
- Run brew help to get started
- Further documentation:
https://docs.brew.sh
# 添加Path
(echo; echo 'eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/macx/.zprofile
eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"
2.使用Homebrew
brew shellenv
brew help
brew list
brew install
brew uninstall
brew search
brew cleanup
brew outdated
brew upgrade
3.更新Homebrew
# 更新 Homebrew 自身
brew update
# 更新所有已安装的配方和桶
brew upgrade
# 清理旧版本
brew cleanup
# 检查和修复 Homebrew 安装问题
brew doctor
4.清理Homebrew缓存
1. 使用 brew cleanup
命令
brew cleanup
命令用于删除旧版本的配方和已卸载软件包的相关文件。运行以下命令:
brew cleanup
2. 手动删除缓存文件
Homebrew 的缓存文件通常存储在
~/Library/Caches/Homebrew
目录下。你可以手动删除这些文件:
rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew/*
3. 使用 brew cleanup -s
命令
如果你想要强制删除所有缓存文件和旧版本,可以使用
-s
参数:
brew cleanup -s
4. 删除特定配方的缓存
如果你只想删除某个特定配方的缓存文件,可以使用以下命令:
brew cleanup <配方名>
例如,要删除
wget
配方的缓存文件,可以运行:
brew cleanup wget
5. 检查需要清理的空间
你可以先查看哪些文件将被删除以及释放多少磁盘空间:
brew cleanup -n
6. 删除所有已下载但未安装的 tarballs
如果你只想删除已下载但未安装的 tarballs,可以使用以下命令:
rm -rf $(brew --cache)
5.卸载Homebrew
# 运行卸载脚本
# /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/uninstall.sh)"
## 日志
Warning: This script will remove:
/Users/macx/Library/Caches/Homebrew/
/usr/local/Caskroom/
/usr/local/Cellar/
/usr/local/bin/brew -> /usr/local/bin/brew
Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? This will remove your installed packages! [y/N] y
==> Removing Homebrew installation...
Warning: Failed to delete /usr/local/Caskroom
rm: /usr/local/Caskroom: Permission denied
Warning: Failed to delete /usr/local/Cellar
rm: /usr/local/Cellar: Permission denied
==> Removing empty directories...
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/find /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks -name .DS_Store -delete
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/find /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} ;
==> Homebrew uninstalled!
The following possible Homebrew files were not deleted:
/usr/local/Homebrew/
/usr/local/etc/
/usr/local/share/
/usr/local/var/
You may wish to remove them yourself.
# 手动删除残留文件
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/Homebrew
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/Caskroom
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/brew
sudo rm -rf /opt/homebrew
# 清理配置文件
vim ~/.zprofile
vim ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc